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Letter to the Editor: Moving forward: A message from the Living Wage Campaign

Published: Monday, November 8, 2010

Updated: Wednesday, November 10, 2010 04:11

For the past year, the Living Wage Campaign has been changing the culture of Northwestern's campus, challenging the divide that has long existed between students and service workers here. We've been changing the culture by listening, by learning, not only from our professors but from the people who cook our meals and clean our dorms.

What we've learned motivates us to continue to fight for change. The Daily editorial board is not going to dampen our resolve.

When The Daily criticizes us for relying on the emotional, we assume that they refer to the stories of workers' lives. The indisputable facts are found in the conditions campus workers live in every day. It's the facts that make us emotional, that indeed make us angry. There is poverty on our campus and the University could end it. This isn't a theoretical problem in class, it's real life. It's our campus, it's the person who just made our lunch.

From listening to workers we know that they don't want to be dependent on food stamps — we find The Daily's notion that workers shouldn't get a living wage because then they wouldn't qualify for food stamps to be insensitive at best. The suggestion to focus on getting workers better skills ignores other key facts — the workers have skills, and even if they had the time to learn others while struggling to pay the bills and often working multiple jobs, there will always be workers feeding students on campus. We believe those workers should not live in poverty.

Certainly the kinds of service programs The Daily discusses are important, but Northwestern can do more. Connecting workers to benefits and programs goes hand in hand with paying workers a living wage. In fact, our living wage number, from the Heartland Alliance's 2009 Self Sufficiency Report, "Getting By and Getting Ahead," includes government assistance. There are great programs that help disadvantaged communities, but these services are band-aids that simply treat symptoms of poverty.

The Daily advises us to reorient our goals towards benefits like those we won last spring. Benefits have been central to our mission from the beginning. But we have always argued that a two-pronged approach is crucial to addressing this culture of invisibility on campus: community building coupled with fair wages. While we won discounted tickets and educational grants, it won't make a difference for someone who works two jobs and has no time to take advantage of these benefits.

We are shocked that The Daily argued that it's fine for these profitable companies to pay low wages because the federal government provides Medicaid and food stamps. As taxpayers, we are subsidizing a low wage economy. The fact that Northwestern workers are eligible for food stamps means they cannot afford food. That's proof that we are not paying a sufficient wage.

The editorial shows ignorance and basic confusion. Medicaid exists as a safety net for poor people, not as a way to subsidize or enable corporations and universities to underpay their workers. It's appalling that The Daily assumes that this is the function and the role of these government programs.

It is not the responsibility of students to manage the Northwestern budget, in fact, the university keeps the budget confidential. What we know is that Northwestern is wealthy, that we have a large endowment and that Northwestern is launching a multi-billion dollar capital campaign. It is indisputable that it is within Northwestern's means to pay workers a living wage: $3-4 million is clearly doable. We are saying that to the community, treating workers as equals is important. We compared the costs of a living wage policy to the costs of one tenure-line professorship (not an endowed chair) not to say replace faculty, but to illustrate how feasible this is.

The Daily's argument that implementing a living wage policy at Northwestern would lead to layoffs reflects a lack of research. Studies have shown that in Santa Monica, Boston, New Haven and Hartford, living wage policies did not prompt affected firms to cut jobs or even reduce employees' hours. The contention that the Stanford living wage policy forced layoffs is correct, but this occurred because resistant administrators diluted the proposal by allowing certain contractors to bypass its mandates. We can avoid diluting our living wage policy by following models like that of Georgetown, which avoided layoffs through committee oversight.

Just last month, our neighbors at DePaul University raised worker wages from $9.25 to a minimum of between $11.80 and $14.30 per hour. If DePaul can accomplish this with a $245.6 million endowment, Northwestern can do the same using its $6.3 billion endowment.

There are people who have worked on campus since before any current undergraduate was born who make $9.54 an hour, and more recent hires making $8.40. That is not enough to support yourself, let alone a family.

We challenge Northwestern as we have challenged ourselves: to really get to know the workers on campus. When you do that, see if you still could look any one of them in the eye and say: "I think you shouldn't get a living wage." This is about looking at campus workers as equals, and treating them and paying them accordingly.

—Adam Yalowitz

LWC co-director, Weinberg senior

—Kellyn Lewis

LWC co-director, Weinberg junior

—Maggie Birkel

LWC co-director, Weinberg junior

On behalf of the NU Living Wage Campaign

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25 comments

Anonymous
Wed Nov 17 2010 10:09
@ Mark, your word choice of "partners" means a lot.
SOLIDARITY
Mark
Tue Nov 16 2010 23:19
I've been a part of the Living Wage Campaign at DePaul, and I can say that if we and our partners in the food service workers' community were indeed able to win a new contract, then certainly your campaign, with such tenacity and clarity of vision as is evident here, will soon follow. Keep up the fight. Justice is on our side.
Heartless
Tue Nov 16 2010 16:15
Thank the Lord - the inmates don't run the asylum: Or prisoners run the jail: or students handle the Budget. It's none of your business.
Steph
Fri Nov 12 2010 21:27
Keep up the good fight, LWC. When workers tear up talking about how they've never, EVER, had someone speak up on their behalf, I know we are doing not just a good thing, but the right thing.

Amen, to an inclusive community at Northwestern.

Anonymous
Fri Nov 12 2010 19:19
"You cannot compare living conditions across nations, you cannot even do that across states."

You heard it here, folks. I mean, I know when I came here for college, I was like, wait, what is going on??? What is this grocery store thing? Apartments? God help me, because I cannot figure it out for the life of me. Wayyyy too different. When someone gets a job offer in New York and a job offer in Tennessee, they just flip a coin, because THERE'S NO WAY TO COMPARE, nope, no information out there compiled by statisticians or economists or anything comparing costs of living.

Go ahead, keep asking rhetorical questions without addressing any of the points that are being made or using this nifty new thing they invented a few years back called "Google" to look up things such as "costs of living indices" or "purchasing power parity" which address all the things you're whining about.

Ayanna
Fri Nov 12 2010 18:29
@ Anonymous on Nov 12 2010: Did you seriously just compare living conditions of people living in India and China to those of America? That must be a joke. You cannot compare living conditions across nations, you cannot even do that across states. The cost of living in New York City to Tennessee are exponentially different, so what makes you think that you can possibly compare the living conditions in India and China to those of America? To be honest, it sounds like you have never worked for a dollar in your life because you have no concept of wages and the value of labor in America.
@@Anonymous
Fri Nov 12 2010 12:14
PPP (purchasing power parity) accounts for lower costs of living. Google it. Also, I think if you go to China and/or India and tell the 2 billion+ people there that for the most part, they're not really "living", you might be surprised at the response that you get.

Some government benefits are indeed meant to be a way of life for people. Medicare? Social Security? Those are programs meant to benefit basically all people over 65, and the fact of the matter is that many people in the United States simply don't have enough skills and education to get paid a good salary through the free-market mechanism. The government engages in wealth redistribution, a wealth redistribution that I mostly support, to even out somewhat the otherwise very inequitable outcomes.

Sorry, but history (at least the non-Marxist versions of history) doesn't serve you well here. Try again with another subject.

@Anonymous
Fri Nov 12 2010 04:11
The idea that government benefits are meant to be a way of life is ridiculous. Historically, such programs are meant to be a safety net for people in hard times. I understand you may not be a history major, but I think given that you are here at NU, you can figure out some simple history.

Also, the idea that the cost of living in China is the same, or even similar, to that in Cook Country is ludicrous. The cost of, well, everything is considerably higher here. Also, there's a pretty big difference between surviving and living, as we would understand it. There are people who make dollars a day who are surviving, but not really living, and claims that they're the same are, for lack of a better word, stupid.

Anonymous
Fri Nov 12 2010 03:29
To Will:
This isn't a "slight" raise. Going from $9/hour to $13/hour is a nearly 50% raise, the kind of stuff that kills government benefits. I understand that you are most likely not a math major, but I think given that you are here at NU, you can figure out some simple percentages.

To RC/Matt:
Every worker everywhere is being used for their labor, and trust me, minimum wage is enough to live on. Given that there are billions of people surviving on dollars a day (per capita GDP in China: $3,700, PPP $6,700, per capita GDP in India, $1000, PPP $3000), they are surviving. Are you telling me here that the 2 billion+ people in China and India are all incapable of feeding themselves and their children?

RC
Fri Nov 12 2010 01:00
Agreed, Matt. This university is taking advantage of their labor. How can a worker living on the minimum wage be an active, civic citizen and a caring parent if he/she has to work two full-time jobs because one no longer pays the bills? It's a realistic question.
Matt
Wed Nov 10 2010 22:16
@Guy: Since when does being paid enough to survive on qualify as "special help" or "free money"? And to suggest that employees here need to "work for it" -- as if they aren't already working for it every day -- is reprehensible. One can only hope readers don't see your disgraceful comments -- or the equally disgraceful Daily editorial -- and assume they represent the views of the average NU student.
Guy
Wed Nov 10 2010 20:51
yeah but they aren't equals in this sense. none of us are going here to get a job as a cook or maid. more importantly, this country is founded upon people doing things for themselves - not having someone else help them. did you need special help to get to where you are today? no, you worked for it. if a living wage is that big a deal to them, why don't they petition and strike themselves.

of course then you'll say that they want this - but yeah, who in their right mind would turn down free money? you're fighting a battle that they should be fighting themselves. welcome to america, we're not stopping them from EARNING a higher wage - the one condition is that they actually earn it, not because you feel bad every time they make you a sandwich.

Anonymous
Wed Nov 10 2010 17:01
SOLIDARITY
Will
Wed Nov 10 2010 17:00
Tax breaks and subsidies are essentially the same thing; money from the government to address shortfalls in wages to reach a standard that can be called reasonable, though I wouldn't want to live on it. We can have a discussion on what should and shouldn't be considered, if you can be reasonable about it and stay away from personal attacks. Additionally, the idea that we shouldn't raise wages because it will cost them government aid is silly. Government programs like Medicare and food stamps are designed such that a slight raise won't decrease your personal access. At a certain point, the benefits phase out commensurate with your increased income. However, even at the top of that curve, making enough that these programs don't consider you poor enough to recieve benefits, you still don't have enough to really provide for yourself. We can talk about this as numbers, but I'd like to see anyone who opposes the campaign live on $8.75 an hour and decide if its enough to live on.

What is undeniable is that this government benefits don't exist in a vacuum. They exist because employers don't pay their employees nearly enough. Like the letter says, we, as taxpayers, are subsidizing corporate profits when we let them get away with paying poverty wages.

Anonymous
Wed Nov 10 2010 15:18
SOLIDARITY
To Will
Wed Nov 10 2010 13:30
You are lying about subsidies. Straight up. Yes, this takes into account tax breaks, but it does not include a subsidy of any kind. I find it hard to believe that for someone whose campaign is so dependent on this methodology, you can't understand this. Therefore, I believe you're lying. Stop.

I also posted earlier (after examining the method) how it is biased upwards by child care costs being calculated at the 75th percentile, housing costs being calculated at a higher percentile than they are for other counties, and the reality that most of these people get free meals at Northwestern...but the stupid Daily website wouldn't take it for whatever reason. So I'm not gonna go through that effort again.

In fact, how bout this: I would propose that the LWC should seek to codify this free meal policy, possibly extend it to up to 1 (proven) dependent, and extend it to non-food workers. Once workers meet a certain income threshold, the rate of NU meals can be gradually phased up until the point where white collar workers pay full price. This would be the sort of thing that wouldn't increase costs that much- producing food in a marginal sense is NOT that expensive, it is providing the labor and the facilities to produce it in the first place that incurs the most costs. This would be a way to provide really good benefits while not increasing costs all that much.

Anonymous
Wed Nov 10 2010 12:40
What happened to all the racial references? I found them entertaining.
Agent
Wed Nov 10 2010 11:12
Pass Auf, youngins - point of order - word to the wise - if a person earns less than $13,000 - they pay no income tax - and the IRS will refund money - if they have children - they will qualify for assistance. Read your IRS code sometime.
Will
Wed Nov 10 2010 10:51
There's absolutely no evidence that it decreases real income. This standard includes all tax breaks (like EITC) that affect income. You may not understand this, but food stamps aren't money. All this, of course, overlooks the glaring fact that if someone is on food stamps, its because they're starving, and that's enough of a problem itself. Also, most programs like this don't have some magic cutoff number. Rather, they ease out in gradations, so that those making a little more receive a little less. Anonymous, don't talk out of your ass, and actually read the methodology.
Anonymous II
Wed Nov 10 2010 02:31
For no children, the EITC is eliminated at $13,440 of income, and for individuals with children and incomes greater than $16,420, the EITC is phased out. Furthermore, the EITC is not "tax relief". Because it's a refundable tax credit, it's hand-out, pure and simple, and no different than Medicaid besides the fact that it's cash and not in-kind.

But the real fact of the matter remains that many individuals will receive LESS net income with higher wages and fewer benefits at the levels the LWC deals with. The Daily blocks links on its comments, but you can look up these academic papers on the Internet that explain that due to the way tax credits and government benefits work, a living wage can and will reduce total income for some workers, and increase only marginally the take-home pay of others.

Nitpick with these things if you'd like, but the most important things is that the LWC FAILS to address why we should consider a self-sufficiency standard that doesn't include EVERY government assistance program, and why we should raise wages when it could DECREASE a worker's standard of living.







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