This week, students from all over NU will be applying for Alternative Student Break, a program that sends students to other parts of the country or the world to do volunteer work for a week.
ASB is popular because it's so hard to find anything negative about it. Traveling! Helping poor people! Making friends! What's not to like?
I'll concede that ASB is a great learning experience and a good way to bond with other NU students. It's important to make yourself aware of the difficulties people and communities face elsewhere in the United States and in the world.
However, I'd stop short of viewing ASB as some grand act of charity, which is the way that many students seem to view it.
First of all, as volunteer work goes, it's not cheap. Domestic ASB trips usually cost at least several hundred dollars while Hillel's trip to Cuba this spring costs a whopping $2,900.
That's probably twice as much as I've ever had in my bank account, and I'm comfortably middle-class.
It seems that many NU students assume that several hundred bucks for a spring break trip is small change. After all, chances are that many of the students who will spend their spring break on ASB in Kansas City or Pittsburgh will have friends vacationing in Paris, Madrid or the Caribbean.
But given that you could just as easily volunteer at no cost right here in Chicago (not exactly free of its own problems) or in your hometown, one really has to wonder about the sense of paying to volunteer elsewhere.
More troubling than ASB's price tag is the implicit assumption it makes about service work: that it's something wealthy people do for poor people. This assumption may seem like common sense at first; after all, what are poor people supposed to do? Help themselves?
Yes and no. I do believe that those with the resources to help improve their society should do so. Sometimes it's the richer people who have the time and money to do things like march in protests, call their representatives in Congress, donate to charity and go on ASB trips.
But I think that the highest level of helping is to help others help themselves, and sometimes that means making a commitment that lasts much longer than a week.
It means becoming a mentor to a child at risk of dropping out of school or volunteering at a job skills training center for unemployed people. It means starting a ripple effect by helping people raise themselves up, so that they will keep rising long after you're gone.
Although throwing money at problems rarely helps, there are still ways to use money to help people improve their own lives.
Microlending, which has really taken off in recent years, involves giving small loans to people in developing countries who want to start their own business and make it out of poverty. Loans can be as small as $25 and Kiva.org, one of the most well-known microlending websites, boasts of about a 99 percent loan repayment rate.
It's like giving to charity, except you get your money back.
But I get it. Giving some money to a stranger across the world doesn't make nearly as cool of a story as spending a week rehabilitating abused animals. Nobody's going to gaze at you in adoration because you gave $100 to a man in Tajikistan so he can buy seed and fertilizer for his farm.
But that doesn't mean you won't have done a really important thing.
If you're interested, NU even has its own microlending organization. It's called LEND and it supports Evanston businesses. If I had several extra hundred dollars lying around, I'd invest it in this organization or in a Kiva loan.
After all, when you take an ASB trip, a substantial amount of the fee you pay goes towards things like travel, lodging and food. What if you took all that money and invested it directly?
Such an investment means that all the money you have to spend goes right to the people who need it most.
Just as ASB neglects the long-term view, it neglects the roots of societal problems, such as discrimination, ignorance and bad government policies.
Are ASB programs helpful? Sure, to a certain extent, they are.
But they treat the symptoms rather than the disease. The houses you build during your week on ASB may help people, but they do nothing to solve the problems that made those people homeless.
NU is quite an apolitical campus, but it still boggles my mind that many NU students love helping poor people so much but take so little interest in the government policies that keep those people poor.
The sorts of changes our society would need to make to end poverty and make ASB trips unnecessary are much more far-reaching — and perhaps less compelling.
These changes take years, and they include things like educating yourself and others, talking to members of Congress, starting campaigns and teaching your own children to vote intelligently and with empathy.
This is why I feel that ASB is really more about the students than about the people and communities they're helping.
It's more about the students' experience, their desire to learn about others, their need to feel helpful. To put it less charitably, it's a way for rich kids to feel good about themselves.
I'm not saying people shouldn't go on ASB trips. Go ahead and go. Have a great time. But always remember that your responsibility to the world doesn't end after a week of building houses or tutoring kids.
Miriam Mogilevsky is a Weinberg junior. She can be reached at mogilevsky@u.northwestern.edu
All opinions expressed in this column are solely the opinions of the columnist and do not reflect the views of The Daily Northwestern. If you would like to respond to the column, you may comment below, email the columnist or submit a 300-word letter to the editor to forum@dailynorthwestern.com.





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40 comments
A Disgusted Alum
It's OK, girl. We will just say you did it on purpose to further express your excitement. Miriam,
I am not going to state my opinions, nor will I give facts as to why yours are misguided, because so many other ASB supporters have done a beautiful job at outlining the numerous pros of volunteering with the organization. I will, however, say this:
I bet you didn't foresee this kind of feedback, eh?
Anon
SERVICE-LEARNING IS NEVER FREE SINCE THERE IS ALWAYS SOME COST TO THE ORGANIZATION HOSTING THE VOLUNTEERS. NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS OFTEN CHARGE VOLUNTEERS TO HELP OFFSET THESE COSTS, AND THESE FEES INCREASE THE OVERALL PRICE TAG OF AN ASB TRIP. WHILE SOME MAY ARGUE THAT STUDENTS SHOULD INSTEAD DONATE MONEY TO MICROLOANS, OTHERS WARN ABOUT THE DOWNSIDES OF MICROFINANCE (CHECK OUT ANEEL KARNANI'S ARTICLE MICROFINANCE MISSES THE MARK IN THE STANFORD SOCIAL INNOVATION REVIEW, OR THE BOSTON GLOBE ARTICLE THE PITFALLS OF MICROLENDING BY RASHMI DAYL-CHAND). I'M NOT TRYING TO CONVINCE YOU THAT MICROFINANCE IS BAD, AND I'M CERTAINLY NOT TRYING TO CONVINCE YOU THAT ASB IS BETTER. BECAUSE IN THE END, COMPARISONS BETWEEN ASB TRIPS AND MICROLENDING ARE IRRELEVANT SINCE THEY REPRESENT TWO COMPLETELY DISTINCT MODELS OF PHILANTHROPY. ASB TRIPS ARE DESIGNED TO INTRODUCE STUDENTS TO SOCIAL JUSTICE ISSUES AND INSPIRE FURTHER ACTION, WHILE THE PURPOSE OF MICROFINANCE IS TO PROVIDE LOANS TO IMPOVERISHED POPULATIONS.2. ASB PARTICIPANTS ARE NOT MOTIVATED BY TRUE ALTRUISM. STUDENTS TAKE ASB TRIPS TO GAIN RESPECT AND ADORATION FROM OTHERS.
THERE ARE A LOT OF OTHER (AND BETTER) WAYS TO BE SELFISH THAN TAKING AN ASB TRIP. BESIDES, A VOLUNTEER WITH SELFISH INTENTIONS STILL GETS A LOT OF USEFUL WORK DONE. IF A STUDENT DECIDES TO TUTOR ENGLISH WITH THE SOLE INTENTION OF BEEFING UP MEDICAL SCHOOL APPLICATIONS, AND A CHILD WALKS AWAY WITH A BETTER COMMAND OF THE LANGUAGE, IT'S A WINNING SITUATION. 3. ASB "[TREATS] THE SYMPTOMS RATHER THAN THE DISEASE."
ASB TRIPS ABSOLUTELY HAVE A PLACE IN CREATING POSITIVE CHANGE. CERTAINLY, THE STRENGTH OF A SEVEN-DAY SERVICE-LEARNING TRIP IS NOT CRAFTING LONG-TERM, SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS TO THE COMPLICATED SOCIAL ISSUES INTRODUCED DURING THE WEEK. INSTEAD, ASB TRIP PARTICIPANTS TAKE IMMEDIATE ACTION TO HELP TO ALLEVIATE CURRENT PROBLEMS. AND CONSIDER HOW MUCH IMMEDIATE NEED EXISTS ALL AROUND US. IN 2011 636,017 MEN, WOMEN, AND CHILDREN WERE HOMELESS ON ANY GIVEN NIGHT, AND 38% DIDN'T HAVE ACCESS TO ADEQUATE HOUSING ACCORDING TO NATIONAL ALLIANCE TO END HOMELESSNESS. HOMELESS SHELTERS RELY ON VOLUNTEERS TO PERFORM A VARIETY OF TASKS TO KEEP A SHELTER RUNNING AND AVAILABLE FOR LODGING. FOR EXAMPLE, THE LINCOLN PARK COMMUNITY SHELTER IN CHICAGO NEEDS RECEPTIONISTS, SERVERS FOR BREAKFAST, LUNCH, AND DINNER, OVERNIGHT MONITORS TO SUPERVISE CLIENTS, AND LIFE SKILLS TUTORS...ALL TO WORK AS UNPAID VOLUNTEERS. THE QUESTION, THEN, IS NOT IF ASB TRIPS FALL SHORT BUT RATHER HOW TO BEST UTILIZE VOLUNTEERS AND STRIKE A BALANCE BETWEEN FULFILLING THE IMMEDIATE NEEDS OF OUR COMMUNITIES WHILE IMPLEMENTING SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS TO PREVENT FURTHER PROBLEMS. AND THAT'S A BIG QUESTION TO ANSWER. BETWEEN ALTERNATIVE STUDENT BREAKS AND MICROLENDING THERE IS STILL NO PANACEA FOR POVERTY. STUDENTS WILL CONTINUE TO TAKE ASB TRIPS AND DONORS WILL CONTINUE TO GIVE MONEY, WHILE PEOPLE WILL CONTINUE TO GO HUNGRY, TO LOSE THEIR HOMES, TO FALL ILL, TO SUFFER NUMEROUS INJUSTICES. SO HOW CAN WE AS STUDENTS BEGIN TO WRAP OUR HEADS AROUND THESE ISSUES? AN ASB TRIP IS GREAT PLACE TO START.
You are right. ASB trips are more about the students than the communities they are helping. I think you are missing the point, though. "Service learning" does not stop when the week concludes. Rather, it is about developing individuals and getting them to be more conscious of their surroundings. Further value to communities can arise from this learning process.
To attack the goals of ASB is counterproductive in the aim to better communities. Please open people's eyes to ideas like microlending through alternate strategies.